Teacher Bytes

Trying to predict the future can be tricky thing to do, even Jedi Master Yoda had trouble when he tried. Yet, there are times when you have take a guess at what will happen, especially when you work with education technology. The other day after finishing my class on wikis, one of the participants asked me where all this technology was going. It lead to an interesting discussion in which nobody left.

I told the group that, in my opinion, one direction technology is taking us is our classes will be radically different. Teachers in the future will not have all of their students in one physical location all of the time. My statement led one teacher to ask, “Will technology eventually replace teachers?” “No,” I replied, “It will help ease an anticipated teacher shortage but there will always be a need for teachers.” The United States Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics says that educational services jobs will grow by 10.7%  and add 1.4 million new jobs through the year 2016. According to a Yahoo website, education followed only healthcare and information technology as top career prospects in the future. I think there will be plenty of work for everyone.

One of the trends that leads me to make my claim about the future of teaching is the growth of online education. Insight School of South Carolina will be starting operations next year. This venture is an accredited public high school where students can earn a diploma, all online. Any South Carolina student who is accepted into the program are allowed to participate tuition free as well. This is not the first time high school students could earn high school credit online. Bluffton High School in Bluffton, South Carolina had offered a few courses in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Education. Online summer school classes are becoming more popular each year.

Another trend might be an indirect consequence of the No Child Left Behind law. Our district uses NWEA’s Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) tests during the year to help teachers prepare students for state-mandated tests. The great thing about MAP tests is they pinpoint students’ strengths and weaknesses. With this data, teachers know how to prepare lessons for individual students to help them achieve higher scores on the important year-end tests. However, these tests could also pinpoint teachers’s strengths and weaknesses. On the surface this may sound like a bad thing for teachers but we must realize we cannot be perfect in everything (even if parents, principals, superintendents, and school boards expect it). The answer here is that students and their weaknesses could be matched up with teachers whose strengths could help. If they are in the same building, great. Thanks to technology and distance learning, students and teachers could be in different buildings if that is the match-up that best helps the student. At different times of day or week, students will head to computers in the room to work with their teachers while the classroom teacher is at their interactive whiteboard working with students from other schools.

In either case, teachers will be needed to provide the human interaction needed in education whether it is a few feet or thousands of miles that separates them from their students. I did tell the group that teachers who are comfortable with technology will be the ones who will succeed in the future. At least this is my vision of the future of education. Please share your ideas of where the technology will take education in the future.

A friend of mine, who is a Pharmacist at our local Kroger supermarket, told me about a little in-house contest they have. The older employees will bring in old-school vinyl album covers and place them in different groupings. The object of the game is to guess the groupings such as dead artists. I asked my friend if the older employees usually wins since the albums would be considered oldies and released before the high-school aged employees were born. “Oh no,” replied my friend, ” the (high-school aged) kids usually win because they just do a Google search to get the answers.” Interesting how much research skills our students have but we sometimes don’t see it because we don’t understand the tools students like to use.

There is a new book I plan on reading in the near future entitled The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future by Mark Bauerlein, an English Professor at Emory University. The author purportedly claims a generation of our young people (anyone under 30) are so busy with technology they are not reading, not engaging in civic issues, and do not have a solid work ethic. This is the opposite of an enlightenment expected with the coming of technology. This is from the review on Amazon.com. I will withhold judgment until I have read the book.

A blog post by Stefanie Olsen on CNET’s News.com has some evidence that might poke holes in Professor Bauerlein’s research. Some Silicon Valley teens gathered together at the Teens in Tech confab to share how they are using technology to start businesses and do charitable work. Here are a few examples of what some participants have accomplished. Anshal Samar, 14, has invented the fantasy-chemistry education card game Elementeo and hopes to sell 50,000 sets and is well on his way to becoming a millionaire before entering high school. There is also Sejal Hathi, 16, who founded Girls Helping Girls, a nonprofit group hoping to inspire young women around the world to bring social change in their communities. So much for no work ethic or civic responsibility.

What technology are these teens using? Facebook because of its better layout and professional look. They still prefer e-mail but have not caught on to Twitter. All of the participants worry about their privacy and take steps to protect it. While the participants admitted to not being able to read as much as they would like outside of school related materials, they did say they kept up with news online. One thing they do regret is the fact they don’t have as much time to build personal relationships because of their work or use of Facebook or other social networking sites but understand personal relationships are important.

Ms. Olsen does point something out that makes me wonder if Professor Bauerlein’s book may be premature. The attitudes about using technology responsibly is coming from parents. Silicon Valley is one of the technology centers of the world so its inhabitants are probably very tech savvy. This knowledge of how things work on the Internet is passed on to their children. In other words, responsible adults who understand how technology works are taking time to instruct their children properly and it works. The cover of the book says not to trust anyone under 30 (funny coming from someone who proably said not to trust anyone over thirty once upon a time) but when I read Professor Bauerlein’s book it would not surprise me that he makes another argument supporting the idea of the Technology Natives/Technology Immigrants divide.

Do you ever have a lesson you like to teach except for one little thing that confuses everyone and causes the lesson grind to a halt? Whenever I teach Audacity in Podcasting classes, it is trying to explain why you need to add the LAME MP3 encoder separately when setting up to record podcasts. The reason stated by the makers of Audacity is that software patent issues prevent Audacity from including LAME. Maybe I am not doing a good enough job sharing with the class about legalities or maybe another solution is needed.

If PC users wanted a digital recorder without having to add extensions you had to pay for it. Since it is free, most people live with Audacity’s little quirk. Mac users spare us from lauding over Garage Band. However, there is a new recorder which is fairly simple to use, has some nice audio effects, convert files to MP3 automatically without a separate download, and is free, WildVoice Studio.

When you open WildVoice Studio you will see a screen divided into four sections: Show Builder, Mixer, Background Tracks, and Sound FX. The Show Builder is where you will record most of your podcast and put the show together. Here you will find a display that shows your sound levels and control buttons such as play, record, pause, stop, and cut. Once you record a clip it will show up below the display. While there is the ability to cut unwanted audio, it is not very accurate. You will want to record small segments of your podcast then assemble them later into a finished product. The mixer allows you to control volume levels of your microphone and other parts of your podcast such as the FX. Background tracks allow you to upload audio files such as music or pre-recorded interviews and insert them into your podcast later. The section that is the most fun to play with is Sound FX. WildVoice Studio has several audio clips such as a gunshot, a rooster crowing, a toilet flushing and others. You may also add other audio effects to this section thanks to programmable radio buttons. Needless to say, a podcaster could go crazy adding various effects while recording.

Once you finish recording you will assemble your clips in any order you wish. Next you will click a rather large Save + Publish button to save your work. The software saves the podcast as a WildVoice file but then switches to converting the file to MP3 automatically. Once you are done the software tries to get you to upload the file to the WildVoice hosting site but you can skip this step if you wish to upload the file to another site.

WildVoice Studio is in Beta so expect various bugs to come up and it does occasionally crash. There is one problem the folks at WildVoice need to address soon, it only works with Windows XP. You can make all the snide comments about Windows Vista you want but it is not going anywhere for a few years. Therefore, I hope a Vista version will be coming out soon. Overall, once some bugs are worked out this could become an Audacity killer and the answer to the prayers of those with Garage Band envy. One thing I would hope for in the future is the ability to have more control over editing clips. A cursor you can place on the display along with zoom in and out, undo and redo would help make this product more attractive to experienced podcasters. While I won’t ditch Audacity yet, I will keep watching and experimenting with WildVoice.

The other day our Spanish Language liaison e-mailed the parents of one of my Web Media Productions students wanted to have a conference with me. This was not surprising because the young lady, an honor student in other classes, got off to a rocky start. Seems she had a hard time adjusting to the fact that all work was being done online. I thought this would be one of those conferences where I would have to explain and justify everything that is going on in class. Frankly, I am surprised that I have not had more conferences like this given the nature of the course. It also concerned me that we would have to work through a translator given the family was from Mexico. Things get lost in translation.

When the conference started I explained to the parents why their daughter got low grades on her report card. The biggest problem was she missed several assignments. The young lady started the course late and had to play catch-up with an assigned peer tutor. I also explained the work that was missed before she entered the class was not counting against her. Fortunately I had some good news too. After seeing her report card, the young lady realized she was going to have to get to work like any other class. She has never missed an assignment since and is taking the lead on several projects. Definitely a candidate for most improved. Another observation I shared with the parents was the girl was a bit shy and unsure of herself at the beginning. Now she is more outgoing and confident in how she handles herself. She now attempts to work with applications like Voice Thread by herself first before asking for help and readily goes before the camera.
The parents listened and were pleased to hear their daughter was making gains in the class.

Then came the shocker. They told me their daughter has been showing them her work and explaining how she does it. This so pleased and interested the parents they purchased a computer and Flip video camcorder so she may continue using the tools learned in my class with future other classes. They also liked the idea of sharing things such as video with extended family in Mexico. The parents thanked me for teaching new ways to learn with their daughter and I hoped I could teach her more in the future. I never get tired of hearing I have made a difference in someone’s life.